Pioneering women have long challenged the traditionally male-dominated world of mountaineering, from Bolivia’s Cholitas Escaladoras climbing in traditional dress to trailblazers such as Lhakpa Sherpa, Junko Tabei, Sophia Danenberg and Arunima Sinha. Spanning centuries and continents, women from diverse cultural, social and economic backgrounds have redefined who belongs in the mountains, overcoming discrimination, hardship and exclusion while reshaping mountaineering as a space for visibility, resilience and empowerment.